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If you have at any time scanned the ingredient label on your bottle of lotion, shampoo, or even serum, you may possibly have found the ingredient propylene glycol.

This colorless, odorless, syrupy liquid is drinking water soluble with hydrating qualities, so it is a common additive in a huge selection of pores and skin care solutions.

But there is some level of controversy close to propylene glycol — which is also recognised as 1,2-dihydroxypropane, 1,2-propanediol, methyl glycol, and trimethyl glycol — particularly when you study it on-line.

You will uncover it mentioned on the Agency for Harmful Substances and Sickness Registry (ATSDR), which could concern you. But as the agency describes, this synthetic compound can enable absorb surplus h2o and keep dampness in medicines, cosmetics, and even meals items.

So, what’s the serious tale? Here’s what to know about the function of propylene glycol in skin care items.

Based on exactly where you research, you might obtain alarming language in relation to propylene glycol, together with words and phrases like “toxic” and “carcinogenic.” There’s some reasoning at the rear of this language: Propylene glycol is usually derived from petroleum.

But Joshua Zeichner, a board certified dermatologist and an affiliate professor at the Mount Sinai Clinic in NYC, describes that since cosmetic-quality petrolatum (petroleum) isn’t the exact same as business petroleum. So, this isn’t a reason for concern.

Purvisha Patel, a board accredited skin doctor, agrees. She clarifies that people today likely assume it’s unsafe, simply because it’s shaped by incorporating water to petrolatum, but each of these components are harmless.

Patel claims propylene glycol is inert, or chemically inactive, and there’s no reason to avoid it in your magnificence and skin treatment solutions.

The Environmental Doing work Group gives propylene glycol a “fair” ranking and notes that it poses no danger of cancer or developmental and reproductive toxicity. But it does admit an affiliation with irritation and contact dermatitis, even in concentrations as very low as 2 {362bf5cdc35eddfb2532d3c23e83b41deb229c4410d15cb1127c60150cbd4488}.

Chemical, food items, and pharmaceutical industries normally use propylene glycol as an additive. According to the ATSDR, it is included in:

  • coolants
  • antifreeze
  • plasticizers
  • heat transfer and hydraulic fluids
  • smoke screens and simulators

Offered these utilizes, it helps make sense that you may stress when you see the similar ingredient in your preferred lotion.

“But the reality is that a lot of solutions include propylene glycol, and they are secure to use for the general populace,” Zeichner suggests.

Propylene glycol is an component in quite a few lotions, soaps, shampoos, conditioners, shaving creams, deodorants, and far more.

What helps make it these a preferred ingredient? Below are a number of crucial explanations.

It’s a preservative

Propylene glycol can support lengthen the shelf existence of skin treatment products and solutions thanks to antimicrobial homes that support protect against the overgrowth of microorganisms. This allows preserve the items.

It’s a humectant

“At lower ranges, propylene glycol is typically used to boost moisturizing positive aspects of a pores and skin treatment product, as it has a significant affinity for water,” Zeichner says.

Humectants pull water into the skin and assistance preserve it there for much more supple, hydrated skin. Which is why propylene glycol is frequently employed in moisturizing formulations.

It can make other substances much more productive

Energetic ingredients can superior penetrate the pores and skin, many thanks to propylene glycol. To place it a different way, your favorite serum might function very well since of the positive aspects of this additive.

Although propylene glycol is really common, the component won’t operate well for everyone.

“The dilemma with propylene glycol is that it not uncommonly causes allergic reactions in the pores and skin, recognized as make contact with dermatitis,” Zeichner clarifies.

You could most likely create a rash when utilizing a product with propylene glycol if you:

In accordance to Zeichner, this is the key purpose why propylene glycol has designed a adverse popularity.

Patel notes that dermatologists can check for sensitivities or allergies to propylene glycol.

If you are worried you may well have a reaction to this ingredient, or if you’ve seen a rash or other response immediately after using a solution made up of propylene glycol, it’s a fantastic plan to connect with a dermatologist.

Understand a lot more about how dermatologists can assist diagnose and handle pores and skin situations.

Some pores and skin treatment items can trigger unwanted reactions.

It is often very best to end employing a new products and examine with a skin doctor if you recognize:

  • inflammation, swelling, bumps, or hives
  • pores and skin discoloration
  • itching or stinging
  • bumps or hives

Patch testing when you test a products for the initially time can aid you determine if your pores and skin will tolerate the products.

To patch examination:

  1. Use a compact amount of the product to an spot of pores and skin in the vicinity of wherever you are going to be employing the solution. You could, for illustration, take a look at a physique lotion on your internal elbow, and a facial moisturizer at the rear of your ear or together your jaw.
  2. Hold out at minimum 24 hrs.
  3. Look at the location for any modifications, like inflammation, itching, or discomfort.
  4. If you never notice a response, you can go ahead and use the merchandise.

Propylene glycol is uncovered in hundreds of skin and own treatment solutions, so you could possibly already be making use of it with no even realizing.

If you believe you may well reward from the moisturizing, smoothing added benefits of this additive, right here are a several products and solutions to look at:

You are going to obtain propylene glycol in loads of skin care and attractiveness solutions, primarily merchandise designed to moisturize.

This ingredient is generally considered harmless, even advantageous — although you may well want to consider it with caution if you have sensitive skin or eczema.


Jessica Timmons has been doing the job as a freelance author considering that 2007, masking anything from being pregnant and parenting to hashish, chiropractic, stand-up paddling, health, martial arts, household decor, and considerably extra. Her get the job done has appeared in mindbodygreen, Pregnancy & New child, Contemporary Dad and mom Messy Little ones, and Espresso + Crumbs. See what she’s up to now at jessicatimmons.com.